Organizational analysis of the Nike Company Research Paper

Organizational analysis of the Nike Company - Research Paper ExampleNike is no motion a leading manufacturer and provider of sports goods and equipment throughout the world filled with hundreds of nations. The production facilities of the fellowship argon operating in distant parts of Bangladesh and India where employees are paid on an hourly basis (Leavy, 2004). The Nike as a company is the most suitable instance of an organization which has worked tremendously over the past a couple of(prenominal) years to incorporate outsourcing indoors the very fabric of itself but recent problems with the company are originating within its strategic alignment with the outside world and external environment in a general way. The company is operating in order to provide state of the art gear for sportsmen and women all around the world. Nike is understandably feeling reluctant in terms of adopting change and therefore, lagging behind in the industry of footgear that is rapidly evolving in orde r to incorporate growing demands of the modern consumer. The company needs to design and mart multipurpose shoes so that public can use them in wide range of scenarios of life. Nike as an organization is serving a very specific and unique clientele in all regions of the world. study KSIs are described as follows -The international economic and fiscal pressures have caused people to drop their expenses on purchasing luxuries and as Nikes products qualify as luxuries and therefore, they also took a notable hit as their global demand decreased. The reduction in demand for luxuries had been motivated.

Theories and theorists with the causes and responses to problematic Literature review

Theories and theorists with the causes and responses to problematic behaviour in tikeren - Literature review Example cardinal of the most basic debates revolves around the respective importance of the features and qualities that a child is born with, and those that ar acquired from the surroundings as a child matures in the company of other people. This is known as the nature/ fostering debate (Eysenk, 1997, 305-309) and a number of psychologists have devised experiments to try and hit this out, so that more can be understood about how a child learns to interact with others, absorbing the rules of society and finding shipway to correct to the demands of school. Clearly if scholars can understand how behaviour is acquired, then they have more chance of finding ways to intervene if problems arise in this process. Behaviourism is one of the most well-known theories of child development. The Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) conducted some very famous experiments on animal s to research the way that learning takes place. He was primarily interested in physiology and his experiment with dogs showed that a random connection between a certain sound, and a reward of pabulum, meant cryptograph to a dog at first, but with repeated association of the two, the dog could be trained to oppose to the tone, in anticipation of the food, so that when the tone sounded, for the dog would salivate, even though there was no food in the room. Pavlov noted that this reflex action occurred spontaneously in the dog, whenever the stimulus was given, and this was called conditioning and it provided the basis for the possibleness of behaviourism. An example of the enduring truth of these theories can be observed in some typical behaviours in the context of education our actions may condition inappropriate as well as appropriate behaviours, much(prenominal) as the automatic lack of attention to the lesson the moment the bell rings. (Woollard, 2010, p. 12) Further work on this occupation of thinking was done by American psychologist Edward Lee Thorndike (1874-1949), based on the way that cats learn to turn puzzles. Thorndike focussed on repetition of tasks, showing that the more frequently an action is unavoidable, and the more often a reward is offered for completion of this action, the more likely it is that the animal will learn the action. The implications for child behaviour are that learning should be provided in well structured, rather repetitive ways, with consistency in the reward brass so that the child over time learns to fit in with what is expected of him. The psychologist John Watson (1878-1958) used the tools of scientific experimentation to demonstrate the validity of behaviourism Based on his research on higher give animals, Watson strove to bring to psychology the same measure of objectivity that marked some of the other traditional sciences such as physics and chemistry. (Hart and Kritsonis, 2006, pp. 2-3) The empirical meth od, based on experiments and data analysis were a major articulation of Watsons behaviourism and he is credited with establishing the credibility of Psychology as a discipline. Continuing in this same vein, B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) developed these ideas using rats initially, and then drawing parallels with child development. He devised experiments in which rats were required to push levers to obtain food, and this was called operant conditioning, because the rats had to actively operate the equipment to achieve the desired result. The important factor which he applied to child behaviour, was that rewards and punishments could be used to condition children to behave in certain ways. Skinners behaviour modification theories hold that positive reinforcements, such as praise and encouragement will work more effectively than negative reinforcements, such as punishment, because the associations of past experiences will gradually persuade the child

Stakeholders Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Stakeholders - Assignment ExampleThe success of the call(a)er-up has been made possible through the active conjunction of the stakeholders. The academic paper analyzes ten significant stakeholders of the company. The significance of the stakeholders is as explained below.2. The guests be the main business stakeholders. The company invests a lot of resources for product marketing, so as to attract the attention of the global customer base. postgraduate customer numbers translates to high sales revenue.3. The owner is another significant stakeholder. The owner is the chairman of the get along with of directors. He provides overall direction to the company, and formulates strategies that will ensure achievement of mission and vision.6. The resort adheres to conditions set by the regulating officials. The federal and evince agencies in the hotel and tourism sector ar responsible for setting regulations, which all industry players must adhere to.7. The hotel industry trade unions a re stakeholder. All employees have the rights of joining a trade union of their choice. The trade unions enhance their welfare by jointly improving working conditions with the management.8. The state department is responsible for providing the infrastructure and regulation necessary for the hotel, tourism and hospitality industry. Security infrastructure is provided by the department, in addition to transport and communication infrastructure.The stakeholder analysis illustrates that the employees are the most important stakeholders for the business. This is illustrated through the comparatively high rating of 17%. The employees are significant because they are responsible for providing services to the customers effectively and efficiently. The employees are also responsible for customer retention, through providing services that meets and exceeds the expectations of the customers. Other important stakeholders at 17% are guests and the owner. The casino and the

Literature Review on Personalized Web Improvement

On individualise Web Improvement - Literature freshen up Example 21.02.2017 +7 (495) 789-02-33 PRO- ? RU SEO- API SEO- , SEO- The literature review Literature Review on Personalized Web Improvement discusses today personalised weathervane portals. The makeup also analyzes the ways that a architectural plan plenty offer personalisation and how to improve such a service.A personalized web portal lets them quickly check what they need and move on. There be legion(predicate) other advantages to the end rehearser, of course. The issue is that in that location is an inherent tension between personalization and security (Lee and Cranage, 2010). As study run shorts personalized, curiously if that information has to be stored on a remote server (like Google), the risk of fewones private data world stolen increases tremendously. If these portals end up organization the entire way that people surf the Net and use electronic services, then they become i mmensely valuable for marketers, spammers, hackers and phishers.As noted, the most common personalized web services are portals or applications that control the way one relates to the Internet based on exploiter input. Facebook, for example, is a modular arrangement It has its centre functionality that earth-closet be changed according to the individual need of the user, particularly in terms of what information is being shared and what social networking features one uses, and then first and third-party applications can be installed to allow more interaction. Facebook can include news or stocks tickers, games, etc. Of course, Facebooks recent problems with secretiveness management also show some of the problems with these approaches (Vascellaro, 2010).The literature review Literature Review on Personalized Web Improvement discusses today personalised web portals. The paper also analyzes the ways that a program can offer personalisation and how to improve such a service.A perso nalized web portal lets them quickly check what they need and move on. There are numerous other advantages to the end user, of course. The issue is that in that respect is an inherent tension between personalization and security (Lee and Cranage, 2010). As information becomes personalized, particularly if that information has to be stored on a remote server (like Google), the risk of someones private data being stolen increases tremendously. If these portals end up governing the entire way that people surf the Net and use electronic services, then they become immensely valuable for marketers, spammers, hackers and phishers.As noted, the most common personalized web services are portals or applications that govern the way one relates to the Internet based on user input. Facebook, for example, is a modular system It has its core functionality that can be changed according to the individual need of the user, particularly in terms of what information is being shared and what social net working features one uses, and then first and third-party applications can be installed to allow more interaction. Facebook can include news or stocks tickers, games, etc. Of course, Facebooks recent problems with privacy management also show some of the problems with these approaches (Vascellaro, 2010). 1527 1290 240 SEO- SEO- TEXT.RU - , . , .SEO- , - , . , . . , . -, , , , , . , 15% - 15% 30% - 30% - . . , 30% - 30% 60% - SEO- . , . 60% - . , . , , , - . , . SEO- TEXT.RU .SEO- API. API-. FAQ 2017 But there are innumerable other, more specialised, personalised web services. PlnteInfo is an agricultural and crop management personalised system (Jensen et al, 2000). The farmer and adviser subscribers are very dedicated user s. Both the activity patterns and the preferences of subjects in the system are significantly different between these subscriber types, with farmers generally searching specific advice and advisors using the system to entertain their knowledge up-to-date (Jensen et al, 2000). Similarly, RecOrgSeed has real potential to advance democracy in the agricultural domain and patron recommend organic seeds to growers (Markellos et al, 2009). In fact, one of the major advantages of personalised web services is the increasing regalia of options provided to businesses. TV listing services are likely to be increasingly popular in the digital age. The Internet has brought unprecedented access to vast quantities of information. However, in recent times, the problem of information overload has become more and more marked, and we are now reaching a point where it is becoming increasingly exhausting to locate the right information at the right time (Smyth and Cotter, 2005). Personalised webs are thus knowing

Microbiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Microbiology - render Exampleganisms is the ability to ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas which is detectable through a 24-48 hour incubation period at 37 degrees.Among these three, S.aureus is the most pathogenic and is known to be a strong nosocomial pathogen. The pathogenicity of S.aureus is a result of a number of virulence factors. The structure as comfortably as the excreted products of this organism plays a crucial role in its pathogenicity. The ability to survive and the increasing shield to anti-bacterial agents make it more pathogenic.The factors that determine the pathogenicity of S.aureus are- presence of surface protein (MSCRAMMs) that promotes easy adherence to hosts, invasins which help the bacteria outspread in the host tissues (Gordon & Lowy, 2008), factors present on the surface of the capsule that inhibits phagocyctosis, secretions of toxic substances that damage host tissue, biochemical ability that allows survival in phagocytes and acquired r esistance to strong antimicrobials e.g. Methycillin resistant

MHE509 Module 5 - SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MHE509 Module 5 - SLP - Essay utilizationThe principal(prenominal) better features of the Barnard Colleges plan/policy for the emergency and disaster anxiety those can be use of goods and servicesd to impellingly deal with the weakness of the overall policy and disaster management plan. This plan has behave up priorities regarding the disaster management, where the policy makers have given priority to the saving of the lives and collage property in case of emergencies. Then they have placed the point regarding the functioning of College main task during emergency condition. here they have minimized the weaknesses through the on time better management of the resources and manpower in the concomitant of an emergency affirm. They also mentioned that the help and coordination with the outside agencies in case of emergency will be preferred, in this way the Barnard College be able to manage and handle of its main weaknesses regarding there policy and emergency state management re courses.Now I will mention few main objectives settled by the Barnard College for the effective management of any disaster state. This feature of their policy is more powerful tool they can use for the better disaster management in spite of lot of policy and resource weaknesses. This policy has conventional that the on time and non-interrupted emergency communication is very necessary for handling the critical posture. The policy states that subscribe to assess the injuries, damage and site of main troubles is also a main facture for the successful critical situation handling. The evacuate plan implementation is also a better step for the better disaster management and handling. In this way the Barnard College is able to save the numerous lives and the property from some critical situation.Another main feature of this policy is regarding the isolation of the unsafe areas in anticipation of evaluation that can grantee that the reparation is now safe for reentry. In this policy the y have mentioned that the first aid and medical triage

Manager's Hot Seat #1-Burned by the Privacy Firewall Essay

Manager&aposs Hot Seat 1-Burned by the Privacy Firewall - Essay ExampleI would nonplus instead starting time asked him to explain why the personal and long distance calls through a proper channel which is to way through his superior who is the other lady in the video. Willys explanation must be taken into account because he is a performer in the company. In addition, any administrative meted against Willy must likewise be made known to his superior first.Also, the threshold of what constitutes excessive calls must be clearly established. It should non just be based on a mere whim such as in the video. If an employee asks for the threshold and his or her record, it should be made available to him or her to review company use of equipment. In the video, the policy was clearly abused because even Willys superior was subjected to review and cannot ask for her record or the threshold of calls.The concrete action that I would take is to recall Willys administrative leave and have it reviewed. I will also review the policy and make the threshold of companys discourse equipment very concrete and

Case Study- Malden Mills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Study- Malden Mills - Essay exemplarThe $25 million wagement in payroll was bad for the company because it forced the firm to pay additional debt in the long run which raised the fixed costs of the company (Fina-lib, 2011). A beloved aspect about the decision was that that company built a reputation with the government, private industry, and general gentlemanity that helped the company in the future land a $19 million U.S Department of Defense manufacturing dress out contract.My decision later the fire would have been either to retire or to move the operations to a foreign country that offered lower operating costs. Feuerstein did not consider the implications of the potential of losing a lot of customers after the fire. Many of the customers that left could not be recovered because they entered into contractual obligations with other manufacturers. If one of the visions of the company was to keep the operation in America I would have followed the firms vision, precisely the operation would have been reopened at a smaller scale through the implementation of a downsize initiative. The firm would have lost between 20-40% of its employees and under no circumstance would I have move the firm into a social agency by paying free salaries from the money that should have been employ to reconstruct the business.Feuersteins philosophy of human resources was that the employees of the company were the most valuable asset the firm had. Retaining and developing human capital was a top priority of the firm. The company had a human resource philosophy that is adjust with the Japanese philosophy of lifetime employment. Feuersteins believed that the well being of the employees was his responsibility.4. Before the fire, Malden Mills was a in camera held company, owned by Feuerstein. After the fire, Feuerstein had to borrow money from different creditors in order to rebuild his business. interest answer the followingThe difference between a privately owned compa ny and a in public owned

Beliefs of E-Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Beliefs of E-Commerce - Essay simulationComfort Bikers adopted many advertising and merchandising techniques to sustain profitability and enjoy client loyalty without any success though. In the light of highly advanced technologies that are making their heading felt, Comfort Bikers ineluctably to soon get its act together and come up with a assembly line plan focusing to cash on fast emerging e-commerce practices, especially through the intention of a website created for their brand name. Creating a website and making sure that it serves the desired objectives and backing perspectives, its important that employment model and the technology used to create the website is strategically thought out and well planned in advance (wps.prenhall, 2010). Most famous online fear models that have been modified by businesses to suit their specific needs are Product Sales, Service Sales, and Information Delivery. Comfort Bikes though can adopt a business model that should assist them not on ly in making profits, but also in ensuring preserve profitability and overall growth. From this perspective, its most advisable for the company to come up with a business model that effectively integrates the features and advantages of the three menti aced models above. Its business model should serve customers of all three categories hotshots seeking to pervert a bike or get the servicing done of their owned bikes or customers intending to gain instruction about their various options regarding bikes. Internet presence will ensure open communication with customers, enable sea captain customer relationship by improving the services provided, and will also help the company fill out its business horizons. Quick information, improved feedback and suggestions, and more channels of revenue increase will be procurable for Comfort Bikes to ensure successful sustenance in todays chaotic economy. Creating a website for business expansion is not only worthwhile in its perspective custom er reach, but also is one of the most financially viable options. The required functionality of the websites to start with would not require more than five pages, one each dedicated to receiving new orders, servicing orders, information assistance, customer assistance, and business associations respectively. This will ensure ingest and comfortable navigation for all the potential stakeholders in the Comfort Bikes (energizingentrepreneurs, 2010). At the end, the investment needed in getting the website up would not be profoundly expensive as the requirement of the technical stipulation will include generic software like Adobe Flash Player, Illustrator, and Point-Order Software for e-commerce transaction including the salary gateways etc. Hardware requirement will include a server, printer, and scanner to maintain and record strenuous copies of orders, receipts etc.. Adapting the business model to expand its customer reach through the most happening and evergrowing marketing tool, Internet, would ensure rapid success for Comfort Bikes. The website will also give the company an ideal plan to grow and gain sustained competitive edge in future. References Digital Enterpreises. (2010). Business Models on the Web. Retrieved November 24, 2011, from http//digitalenterprise.org/models/models.html energising Enterpreneurs. (2010). E-Commerce as a Business

CRITICALLY ASSES WHY ORGANISATIONS SHOULD IMPLEMENT SUPPORTIVE CARREER Essay - 1

critically ASSES WHY ORGANISATIONS SHOULD IMPLEMENT SUPPORTIVE CARREER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - Essay Examplegood example of these changes is the nature of contracts that be available to potential employees, whereas psychological contracts were mostly the main terms of agreement between workers and their employees and involved issues plainly relating to the particular position they were applying for at the time, the introduction of transactional contracts that leave room for improvement should the individual improvement finished the ranks in the geological formation are now the main type of agreements found in many companies (Yehuda, 2004).It is grand to note that a career can either be driven by an individual and is referred to as Individual race Management (ICM) or the organization they are working for referred to as Organizational Career Management (OCM). ICM can be described as the act of an individual taking charge of the progress of their career by means of the choices an d activities that they indulge in without any assistance from their employees while OCM refers to the progression of ones career through the assistance of the company that they are currently employed at with the aim of them sorrowful up the ranks within that particular organization (Yehuda, 2004).Job postings This refers to the internal advertising of available positions within the organization for any interested employees. These job postings can be advertised via communal communication mediums such as notice boards within the companys buildings.Performance appraisal for Career planning This refers to the activity of having the caliber of an individuals work determined by their superiors in a bid to determine their chances of progressing through the ranks. This helps an employee know if they are performing well or if they need to improve on their work.Formal direction This involves the organization funding its employees further education so as to assist them in improving their qualifications for higher(prenominal) ranking positions that may be available in the future. This funding can be done

Right-to-die Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Right-to-die - Essay Example more or less of the ways through which this can be achieved is by assisted suicide. This is the main focus of this research. This entire have sex of ending ones life is one that has elicited a lot of debate in the modern times. The study reason that has sparked this debate is just because at the center of this turn up is that it is a psyches life that is in question. There are proponents of both sides. There are the individuals who are for the musical theme with the thought that issue of mercy-killing is morally acceptable. In fact what is being said is that there is a righteousness to death. The example of such proponents might be seen in the members of Voluntary Euthanasia Society of Scotland. At the aforementioned(prenominal) time there are those proponents who are totally against this whole issue of this type of life termination. These individuals are of the opinion that the taking of a persons life is unacceptable under any circumstance. In some cases, it can be said that suicide is acceptable, only that it has not been put up in the books of law. However, the issue of doctors assisting the patient to commit suicide is a whole story altogether (Whiting, n.p.). One of the major opponents of the whole euthanasia issue since time immemorial has been the Catholic Church. There are some in truth few countries which permit euthanasia. However, this is under very specific circumstances. An example of such a circumstance is when a person is in excruciating pain. However, even though these few circumstances whitethorn allow for mercy-killing, there has to be sufficient evidence to furnish this sort of fill (Manoj, n.p.). It is also important to note that there are those countries that are adamant in acceptance of this issue, regardless of the express of the patient. An example of such a country is Japan or even Columbia. What happens in these countries is that the patient is just left to be in the fix in which he or she is in until his or her body eventually gives in. On overcritical examination of the position that is held in this case is that there will be the questioning of whether the right action has been taken. Would it be right to kill the person with the intention of helping them avert the pain that is associated with their current state or would it be logical and in order to let the person be in that state of pain in their deathbed (Whiting, n.p.). These and many others are some of the questions that leave people at crossroads when the issue of euthanasia pops up in forums and discussions. In the United States for example Euthanasia is not acceptable in all the states. This is under the homicide law. According to Wisconsin Laws, the act of mercy-killing is not acceptable in any way. So condescension of all these arguments are there any good things or benefits that are associated with the act of euthanasia? surface the so-called benefits that are associated with this practice are also under question. The first benefit that is brought forth in this connection is that it alleviates the sick individual from the pains and troubles that are associated with his or her ailment (Manoj, n.p.). Another benefit that may be seen in this case will be realized by the family and friends of the patient. This is because it will save them on the health costs that they have been incurring for the purpose of taking care of the sick individual. In this identical relation it is argued that the resources that are used on the person who is terminally ill could

Critically evaluate the ways by which e-commerce companies use social Essay

critically evaluate the ways by which e-commerce companies use social media to enhance their business model - Essay utilization(Ambrosini and Bowman, 2009).Here we have an example of Overstock closeout comparable like ebay and Amazon in sense of gross revenue management firm however its different because of its integration of social network into the social group. It encourages users to earn online presence through personalized home page with personal information and history, photographs, connects their online shopping preferences and return policies. exploiter can become a member of social network by becoming friend with an already user and 2ndly the one who purchase or sell become the piece of business network where individually connection connecting two users implies one or more earlier budgetary doings.The most widely recognise example of a B2c application is a retail web site featuring the business items or work that might be directly purchased by the consumer. The importa nce of B2c varies significantly from organization to organization. For some companies that run a chain of retail stores, B2c ought to be one of the most critical pieces of their net strategy (Maddox and Blankenhorn, 1998). handicraft to Business (B2B) - Forging new relationships between businesses is becoming basic for businesses to survive and bloom in this increasingly promptly paced world. Examples of B2b applications include encouraging transactions for products/ utilitys between companies, selling merchandise/services on the Internet to businesses, and production network integration. Another example is online procurement of products starting with one organization then onto the nigh (Maddox and Blankenhorn, 1998).Consumer to Consumer (C2C)- C2C applications involve consumers directing commerce directly with other consumers. This clearly means that the organization encouraging the transaction must discover some non-customary revenge stream. This could be a little reduced of th e transaction, a service fee, advertising, or some

Discuss the idea(s) developed by the author about the significance of Essay

Discuss the idea(s) developed by the pen about the conditional relation of our memory of the past - Essay ExampleMemories of the past especially regarding racialism and the white supremacy humor are evident and still haunt Walts future. In other words, the belief that the white range was supreme than others, which was skillful and held for many years still haunts memories of the actor in his past. For example, the author indicates that though Hmong faculty be good bulk, if they wanted anything fixed such as appliances or even cleaning up a yard or even ending the gang war that affect the society, they needed a white person to help and that the white may get away with anything thing. The racist mentality that was practiced in the past still haunts the author he believes that the whites are supreme over other races in all aspects. The past beliefs in cultural superiority dictate his relationships with other races, which as the film illustrates prevents the author from establish ing a cordial relationship with others.Understanding one another early enough dictate how people interact later in liveness and how this interaction impacts their lives. Walts memories of the good and meaningful life he had in the past as a soldier and with the family affects his life, considering he is now alone and in contrary settings. This makes Walt to sink deep into loneliness and reject any gesture that seeks to lift him from this life. For instance, his oldest son and his wife contribute him a birthday gift to make his life better and cheer him up. However, his sons motives are against Walts values and feelings. As a result, he rejects the gift and the suggestion of a retirement home. This suggests that everyone views life in a different and unique lens. In other words, there is a need to substantiate others and their needs to avoid conflicts. The fact that the ii do not understand one another results into conflict. If the two had understood one another before, the son could have known what his father needed most at the time,

Netflix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Netflix - Essay ExampleThe brand took a wide(p) hit when they increased prices the last time.2. Netflix has made another positive step towards offering their original productions to the consumers such(prenominal) as the house of cards which has had high viewership rating which should project more segments the company can make it into.3. The company has so far not been able to penetrate into Latin America because a great deal of the economy works on cash, with a cultural change of high acceptance and role of debit and credit cards the brand could easily penetrate the market.4. Netflix collects data from their subscribers, over the years this approach pattern by other companies has received a lot of criticism. Eventually an increased regulation in this run into could result in restricting Netflixs ability to use technology for data collection and reservation recommendations.Jacobs, Y. (2011). How I Predicted Netflixs Fall, And Why Its Prospects Are Getting Worse. 2013 Seeking Al pha. Retrieved http//seekingalpha.com/article/294587-how-i-predicted-netflix-s-fall-and-why-its-prospects-are-getting-worseLawler, A. (2013). As ISPs Like Cablevision Cozy Up To Its Open Source CDN, Netflix Makes 3D And Super HD VideoAvailable. AOL Inc 2013. Retrieved http//techcrunch.com/2013/01/08/netflix-open-connect-3d-super-hd/Steltar, B. (2012). A Turnaround at Netflix, as Its light Sector Shrink. 2012 The NewYork Times Company. Retrieved

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (F.I.S.A.) court Term Paper

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance shape (F.I.S.A.) court - Term Paper ExampleThe particulars of such actions were in effect up until the early seventies and it was the Keith case that predominantly broke the shackles to such unfair means. In 1972 the Keith case was one of the major turnarounds that light-emitting diode to the development of FISA courts in the country. Technically speaking this particular legal case was between the united States governance and a unify States district court. The district court emphasized that an acting attorney general gave proper(postnominal) directive permission to carry out electronic wireless intelligence without a warrant on a US citizen accused of bombing a Central Intelligence Agency building. The Supreme judicatory firmly rejected the US governments petition of claiming contrasted intelligence on the per se warrant requirement but the court emphasized that according to the legislative structure and constituting to the fourth amendment it is unequivocally prohibited to use of warrantless surveillance particularly directed at domestic threats to U.S. guinea pig security. The court however did not reach a general consensus on whether it is appropriate to target warrantless surveillance on foreign individuals and agents pertaining to another(prenominal) agencies but opened up a new line of thought for the executive council suggesting that it may be up to the latter body if and how they would significantly indulge in matters related to the mentioned entities and psychenel. The Supreme homage however demanded that the congress issue a revised plan for a fool proof integral amendment that would ensure as a constitutional element for future electronic wireless surveillance of threats regarding the national security of the United States. Another event... The paper tells that there be several fundamental aspects of the FISA warrants and it solely addresses to dickens particular fractions of people that may pose a p otential threat to the national security of the United States. Firstly warrants are foremost issued to personnel that are categorized as a foreign power. Places or entities that succumb to such definitions may potentially include a foreign government, a diplomat other representative or employee of a foreign government, a fraction of a foreign nation that is not substantially composed of US persons, an entity openly acknowledged by a foreign government to be directed and controlled by it, or a group engaged in international terrorism or activities in preparation therefore. The second defining figure that a FISA warrant can be issued to, are agents of foreign powers. These may fundamentally include any individual who is not a US person and works for a foreign power inside the united states or an individual who again may not be a US person but engaged in espionage intelligence concourse activities running from within any associated foreign power. However the FISA constitution does als o recognize US citizen as also potential National security threats and a FISA warrant can be issued if for some agent they may be suspected with substantial defying evidence of engaging into espionage pertaining to compromising the national security of the United States or involved in clandestine intelligence gathering activities for a foreign power which activities make water a violation of U.S. criminal statutes.

Kingship Comparison of Henry V and Beowulf Essay Example for Free

powership Comparison of henry V and Beowulf EssayThis essay is a comparison of the kingship of King Henry V in the play Henry V written by William Shakespeare and Beowulf in the poem Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney. The specific texts to be used for this purpose is the Henry V earmark of the Folger Shakespeare Library series and the Beowulf poem found in The Norton Anthology of English Literature 7th edition glitz 1, respectively.Henry the Fifth and Beowulf are ideal kings fit to become role models for the leaders of today because they contract big ideas of their kingship and leadership which made them rule over each of their kingdoms with strength, cour term and faith in perfections providence as their source of power. These similar qualities and characteristics make their kingship successful and fruitful. Henry the Fifth is value emulating for he is a great and powerful king who h seniors his role as a king with highest regard. He manifests his ideas of kingship f inished his deeds throughout the play.First, he sees his kingship as a serious matter. Thus, he acts responsibly forgetting the fury of his youth. This is evident in his sudden transformation from the wild Prince Hal that he was in the past to a trustworthy and mature King Henry V. This is what Canterbury observes and states The breath no so starr left his fathers dust But that his wildness, mortified in him, Seemd to die too yea, at that very moment, Consideration, exchange sufficient an angel, came, And whippd the offending Adam out of him, Leaving his body as a paradise, To envelop and transport celestial spirits.Never was such a sudden scholar made Never came reformation corresponding a flood, With such a heady current, scouring faults Nor never Hydra-headed wilfulness So soon did ache his seat, and all at once, As in this king (Shakespeare, 13). This change in him is probably because of his desire to be respected as a ruler of his mountain. Indeed, he has matured over th e time that he is call for to stand up as a king. Second, he considers that his kingship depends on the will of the people. Hence, he consults his leaders in the beginning he makes a decision.He specifically asks information from the leaders of the church, the Bishops, about the Salic law and his rightful use up to France and if there should be a reason for him to go to war if the king of France wont present to his claim. He also expresses his worry about leaving the country to go to war against France. He eventually decides to go to France after hearing the advice of the bishops and after listening to the insult of the Dauphin through his messenger (19-23). Third, he believes that a king should have restraint and self-control. That is why when he was insulted by the message of the Dauphin, he did not respond mistakenly.He showed cool-headedness with these actors line We are glad the Dauphin is so pleasant with us His present and your pains we give thanks you for. When we hav e matched our rackets to these balls, we will in France, by divinitys grace, play a set to move his fathers crown into the hazard. He also adds But tell the Dauphin, I will conceal my state Be like a king, and show my sail of immensity (35). Moreover, he could have prevented the Dauphins messenger from coming out alive from England. Instead, he allowed him safe passage. If he were some other irrational king, he would have taken revenge right away.But he did not and thus, he showed his greatness as a king. He also chose his voice communication well in sending his message to the Dauphin through his uncle Duke Exeter (75). Fourth, he assumes that a king should be brave and braveryous to lead his soldiers to war. Therefore, he is not algophobic to go to war even if it will cost his own life. He does not leave his soldiers on their own to fight for the country instead he goes along with them and encourages them to move on. Henry V admonishes his soldiers with these words But eve ry rub is smoothed on our way. Then, forth, dear countrymen.Let us deliver Our puissance into the overstep of God, Putting it straight in expedition (65) and We are in Gods hand, brother, not in theirs. March to the bridge (119). Fifth, he has mention for his subordinates and his soldiers. When he was still contemplating to go to France to claim his rightful place, he thought of the women and the children who will be left behind when the men will go to war (29) particularly that another country might attack their country if the king and all the men are away. He also became worried for his soldiers after he disguised as an ordinary man and talked to some of his soldiers (153).This vexation is also demonstrated when he prays O God of battles steel my soldiers hearts. Possess them not with fear (155). Sixth, he knows that his kingship is not a reason for abuse. So when he and his troops have taken over the townspeople of Harfleur, he commands his soldiers not to loot and he tells t hem to respect and show mercy to every citizen in that town. He charges Exeter to have mercy on the people and show fairness and justice because he wants to win the peoples loyalty and respect (99). Seventh, he understands that a king should practice impartiality.Thus, he gives punishment to anyone who violates a law of the land or his word even if the person is an old friend, and he gives rewards to anyone who deserves it. King Henry V manifests this characteristic when Lord Scroop who was very close to him, Earl of Cambridge and Sir Thomas Grey who are also old friends conspired with France to kill him. He then ordered that they be arrested for treason (59). Another instance was when he allowed the achievement of Bardolph, a former companion in his younger days, for stealing a communion plate from a church (115).Eight, as a good leader he believes that a king needs to designate work to his subordinates. This is what he did when he tells his uncle Exeter, brothers Clarence, Warwi ck and Gloster, and Huntington to go with the King And take with you free power to ratify, Augment, or alter, as your wisdoms best Shall see advantageable for our dignity, Anything in or out of our demands (219). And most of all, he believes on a great power who is the Almighty God whom he considers as his source of power. He continually refers to God in the play.King Henry says But this lies all within the will of God, To whom I do appeal (37) when he decided to go to war against France. He expresses his anxiety by saying Gods will, I pray thee wish not one man more. By Jove, I am not wishful for gold (163) while his soldiers are fighting in the war. At the end of the battle, he speaks to God with these words O God, thy arm was here, And not to us, but to Thy arm alone Ascribe we all When, without stratagem, But in plain shock and even play of battle, Was ever known so great and little vent On one part and on th other?Take it, God, For it is none but thine (199). King Henry V does not take the glory of the victory in the battle but he praises God for it. Similarly, Beowulf even before he was made a King of the Geats has the qualities of a good and great king as Henry the Fifth is and he is also worth imitating as a leader. The pursuit are the ideas of kingship he manifested. First, Beowulf is compassionate as a leader. When he heard of Heorots predicament because of Grendels deeds, he went to Heorot to fight Grendel and freed Heorot of its miseries (lines 400-460).He has compassion towards people that is why he sacrifices even his own life to save others. Second, he uses his strength which is the gift that God has given him as a way to serve people who are in need. This is the means by which he was able to defeat Grendel, Grendels spawn and the Dragon in order to free the people who are attacked by these creatures. There are generation when he is about to be defeated but because of the great strength which he believes comes from God, he is able to ov ercome his deadly and monstrous foes.Third, he is a brave and courageous warrior who never steps back end from a challenge especially when he fights Grendel and Grendels mother. His bravery and courage can be seen throughout the poem. This was once again proven when as a king who is already old in age still hopes to fight the Dragon that has besieged his own land. Unfortunately, after he killed the Dragon, he also died. Fourth, he knows that a king should rule with discretion. He is even praised by Hrothgar with these words The Lord in his wisdom sent you those words that Beowulf is fit to be king of the Geats and they came (lines 1840-1860).Fifth, as a leader, he has great concern and responsibility for his men. Thus, when he was about to go and fight Grendel, he asks Hrothgar to take care of his men because he might no longer come back alive with his fight against the monster. And the most important of Beowulfs qualities as a warrior and ruler is that he looks up to God as his so urce of power, guidance and protection. throughout the poem, God is praised with such words as in triumph and gladness. The truth is clear Almighty God rules over mankind and always has (line 700).Beowulf also expresses in the poem But the lord of Men allowed me to observe- for He often helps the unbefriended and If God had not helped me, the outcome would have been quick and fatal referring to his fight with Grendels mother. In addition, he says So I praise God in his heavenly glory that I lived to behold (line 1779). In conclusion, Henry the Fifth and Beowulf exhibit the good qualities of a great king anchored on strength, courage and faith in Gods providence.Both of them are wise, strong, brave, and devoted to God as their one and only source of power. They have very admirable traits which any king, ruler or leader in these modern days should pattern after.ReferencesBeowulf. Translated by Seamus Heaney. The Norton Anthology of English Literature 7th edition Volume 1. Eds. M. H. Abrams and Stephen Greenbalt. ground forces W. W. Norton Co. Inc. , 1999, 29-98. Shakespeare, William. Henry V. The Folger Shakespeare Library. Eds. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York Washington Square Press. 1995.

Grind Jackfruit Seeds as Substitute For Flour Essay Example for Free

Grind Jack reaping Seeds as championship For flour EssayAbstractJackfruit is quiet abundant in our country as a result, its seeds ar just circulateed and not lend oneself for early(a) matters aside from that it can be position again for another Jackfruit tree. Flour is a very(prenominal) important ingredient for every pastries we ware. nevertheless because of its high price, large number dont profane or refuse to buy food that contains flour as integrity of itsingredient. The police detective discovered that Jacfruit seeds isrich in vitamins similar complex, carbohydrates, dietary fibers, vitamins A,B and C. It contains minerals like Calcium, Zinc and Potassium which can benefactor our body fight aging, diseases and to maintain its good posture. The police detective is aiming to produce a cheap but has a good fibre flour or just an alternative for expensive flour.The investigator is focusing on its trick, scent and taste. The researcher decided to make a fl our bulge of the Jackfruit seeds. The methods involved are preparations, washing of the seeds, drying under the sun which takes days because you have to assure that it is dry in the innermost split up of the seed so that it ordain not stick into the grinder, roasting, getting the peelings, crushing and finally grinding. To test the crossing, the researcher made it into a hotcake. The hotcake was tasted by several people and they have good compliment to the highest degree it. The researcher recommends it to bakery owners or people who uses flour as their source of income because its affordable, has a good quality and it can help to save a lot of money.Chapter IIntroductionBackground OF The StudyFlour is a very important ingredient in making b acquire and the like. Many Filipinos of today likes to eat b necessitate but becauseof increasing prices of flour, bread prices are alike increasing. Commercial flour sometimes substantially spoil or sometimes have worms on it. Instead of scattering diddlyshit seeds, we may use it as source of flour. With this cultivation, the researcher tries to produce a new product out of grind jack seeds as flour for another substitution foe expensive moneymaking(prenominal) flour. Helping businessman, flour factory owners and bakery owners to save more money, less effort, time and have a good quality product. instruction Of The ProblemThis study is all about The Feasibility Of Grind JackfruitSeeds As Substitution For Flour. Flour is very useful because it has many uses specially in making food. Bakery owners have problems in their budget for flour because she realized that aside from planting seeds, we can use it as flour which is cheaper but with good qualities like the commercial ones and it is easily produces or gathered. This study tries to answer the following questions1.Does the jackfruit flour qualities is the same with commercial ones in terms of color, odor, and taste?2. Does the jackfruit flour last longer (expi ration date) than the commercial ones?3. Does it still produces worms? speculationThere is difference between jackfruit flour and commercial flour in terms of color, odor and taste.Significance Of The StudyThe significance of the study is that it can help bakery owners or other people which uses flour as their business. They can save more money out of it and have enough budget for it. It also help the environment and it alsointroduces new product in food industry. Some people scatter the seeds everywhere which may develop pollution to our environment, we can use and sell as our business.Scope and point of accumulationIn this study the researcher is focusing on the qualities of grind jackfruit seeds as flour. It tries to help remedy commercial flour in terms in time of spoilage.There are no other chemicals or additive mixed with the grind jackfruit seeds as flour. The researcher used very ripejackfruit seeds so that it will have a very good taste. In this study, the researcher use the grind jackfruit seeds as flour in baking cake in proving the study.Definition of TermsFlour- is a grind made up of cereal grains. Main ingredient of bread. Grind- to crush to powder or tiny pieces by friction Jackfruit- is a species of mulberrry family native to parts of South and Southeast Asia. A huge spined, oval fruit that is believed to have been first cultivated in Indian rainforests.CHAPTER IIReview of Related LiteratureThis study is an unfinished study of the brother of the researcher. The researcher realized that it is very interesting and it answers the economic price of flour in the market. Jackfruit is abundant in some regions of the Philippines but still we can see it anywhere and we can plant it anywhere as long as there is soil. We can also buy it from the market bit its quite high in cost so better to have a tree of your own. Jackfruit seeds are very rich source of complex, carbohydrates, dietary fibers, vitamins A,B and C. It also contains minerals like calciu m, zinc,and potassium.It also contains lignans, isoflavones, saponins that fights cancer. It also serves as anti-aging, anti-oxidant and anti-ulcer. So it proves that it is very nutritious and affordable rather than commercial flour. The researcher had read an article about a Brazilian Researcher Jose AmadoAlves who created a treat for dehydrating and transforming fruits, vegetables and tubernacles into flour. Alves tested bananas,guavas,apples, pineapples, paw-paw and passion fruit. The process consists of dehydrating and grinding the fruit peel, pulp or both together.CHAPTER IIIMaterialsjackfruit seedsbasinfrying goat godstoveA. The Making of the Jackfruit FlourIn making the jackfruit flour, first the researcher will gather all the materials.The researcher will let the jackfruit seeds dry under the heat of the sun. The researcher will roast the jackfruit seeds usibg the frying pan. Afterwards, she will get the thin peelings of the seeds then crushed into nonaged pieces and fina lly, grind it into the grinder.PROCEDURES1. She will let the Jackfruit seeds dry under the heat of the sun for several days.2. The researcher will roast the jackfruit seeds using the frying pan.3. She will get the thin peelings of the jackfruit seeds.4. The researcher will crush the seeds.5. Finally, she will put the crushed seeds into the grinder.B. ObservationIn the researchers observation. She observed that the product is not the same with the product of commercial flour. The taste, color and odoris not the same.CHAPTER IVResults and DiscussionIn this chapter, you can read the results of the experimentation conducted by the researcher. Together in this chapter is the discussion of the resultsThe data below are the results observed by the researcher.TRIAL 1According to the data, the commercial flour and jackfruit flour have various characteristics in terms of smell, color and tasteThe names listed below are the people who were able to taste the product of the researcher. Includin g their comment about it.According to the comments of the people, the product of the researcher has a good characteristics in terms of its taste, color and odor.CHAPTER VRecommendation and ConclusionRecommendationThe researcher recommends it to all people especially to bakery owners or people uses flour as their source of income.Aside from that its affordable, its very nutritious and very rich sourch of vitamins.ConclusionI therefore conclude that grind jackfruit seeds is capable of producing high quality flour which has very different characteristics compared to the commercial ones.BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp//www.wisegeek.com/what-is=jackfruit.htmhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flourhttp//thaifood.about.com/od/intotothaicooking/f/aboutjackfruit.htmhttp//thaifood.about.com/od/glossary/g/jackfruit.htmhttp//hungryzone.com/index.php/detailed_health-tip-article/33/benefits_of_jackfruit http//wwww.banglapedia.org/HT/J_0004.HTMACKNOWLEDGEMENTThe researcher is offering this study to her family. For the support,effort and financial assistance.Also to her research teacher, MS. BALVE GRANIDO who encourges us to have more research and effort. Her classmates and friends who gave their full support. And of course, with out the guidance and love of our Almighty God, the researcher cant accomplised this study.

Travel Long Distances Essay Example for Free

Travel Long Distances EssayWhenever we have to travel coherent distances within the hoidenish we can travel by checker or by air in an aeroplane. I concoct my root train pilgrimage which I per cultivateed when I was just about four years old. afterwards that journey so long back, I have made several journeys by train but, that first journey still lingers in my mind and thoughts. We had to go to Madras, where my father had to attend a conclave. Since we had not therefore seen Madras and our winter vacations were falling during the dates of the Conference, it was decided that we would all go with father and make a trip to the South. Regarding the visits to contrastive places of the South I remember next to nobody as, I was rather small but the train journey is still very vivid in my mind. There, at Madras, my father had to attend a Conference whose date was the 18th of December so it was decided to leave for Madras on the 15th. After a long wait, at last the 15th of Dec ember came and my excitement knew no bounds.I would be going on my first ever train journey, enjoying an outing and seeing new places. The train that we had to go by was know as the G.T. Express i.e. the Grand Trunk Express and we went to the station to board it. I think it was level time when we boarded the train. Inside we had dinner and then my parents and my elder brother all slept. I could not take on sleep as, I was just too excited. I remember that, I had taken a window so that I could see the fun outside but, alas. No sooner that we had finished dinner, it was dark and nothing was visible from the window. It was only at the stops at the stations, I would peep out and see the mint and life on the platform. Seeing the stations for sometimes, I finally slept. When I woke up in the morn after a comfortable sleep at night, I was absolutely thrilled to look outside.The domain the train was now crossing depicted a very beautiful cross section of bring down forms and greenery , mills and villages. Oh, what a panoramic beauty it all was. When the train crossed everyplace different flat coat forms, the sounds it made were heard ever-changing sometimes deep grunts, sometimes a smooth flow and at other times just a thud here and thud there. When the train crossed oer bridges on expanses of water, the sound was of gurgling. This medley of sounds created by the movement of the train was a wondermentful grow the different stretches of huge expanses of land and water and different plantations for miles on end, showed nature in its full form and beauty. As we passed through village areas, I noticed fields of rice, wheat, mustard and vegetables.Oh what a wonderful pickle of the cross-section of India. At the stations the train would stop and another scene of civilization would take over from nature, and when the train again started, the nature would again take over. This hides and seeks of scenes continued throughout the journey, and the music of terrain and water changing off and on was just stunning. This interesting scene continued for almost thirty six hours but, desire me, I enjoyed every minute of it. A mobile home with all amenities, a look at nature and also human civilization was all seen packed up as one insertion package for me. The thirty six hours had just flown by and we were at the Madras junction. I cannot forget this first journey by train even after eight years now and I do wonder if I ever will.

Is Aeneas pious Essay Example for Free

Is Aeneas pious EssayFor many, Aeneas is the theatrical roleisation of piety he honours his profession to the gods and his plenty, his duty to his family, to his people, federation and to his fatherland and he adheres to stoic values. Arguably the most grave aspect of piety is the adherence to his duty to the gods and his destiny, which I will discuss first. In book 1, genus Venus appears to her son, Aeneas in the guise of a grave girl out hunting, wearing the dress of a Spartan girl and carrying her weapons. Aeneas recognises that the girl isAugustus as well deified Julius in the Lex Titia in 43 BC, which legalised the Second Triumvirate and marked the end of the roman Republic. Augustus invoked the Lax Papia Poppaea in 9 AD to encourage marriage by making it more economic every(prenominal)y viable to be married and pee-pee children than to not. He also made adultery punishable by banish ment by passing the Lex Iulia de Adulteriis Coercendis in 17 BC, and famously bani shed his only biological daughter, Julia the Elder in 2 BC.This encouraged family unity more than before, and encouraged fathers to stay with their wives and children, especially as in that respect was an unneeded tax placed on unmarried men above the age of 30. Aeneas demonstrates an incredible sense of duty to his people, community and fatherland right from the beginning of the poem. After the storm induced by Juno and Aeolus, and Aeneas and his men atomic number 18 rescued by Neptune, who is furious that they were changing the natural pattern of his seas, without his permission.Aeneas thinks of his men first, and so, when he saw a herd of deer, he hunted, and killed s all the same huge carcasses (which he laid) on the ground, angiotensin converting enzyme for each of the ships. This demonstrates how he caters to their affect before his take in. The househ previous(a) gods, which feature in book 2, are representative of the Trojan community, and so when Aeneas, seraphic fr om all the fighting and killing, refuses to touch them because of this, it demonstrates his reverence for the community. In book 4, he also shows retainer towards the community, further Didos community in Carthage.Mercury tells us how he caught sight of Aeneas laying the foundations of Carthage with Dido. This homage to the wider community, even though it means that he is digressing from his destiny, is still demonstrating piety. Aeneas not only holds the Funeral Games in book 5 out of reverence for his father, but to also raise the morale of his men. Aeneas holds motley races and matches which allow his men to be happy after the death of Dido, which they would have suspected happened, and also after the death of Anchises, and also of various men of the crew.Virgil represents Aeneas as having virtus, as he hides his true emotions inside, to protect his men. In book 1, Aeneas, although he was huffy with all his businesss() he showed (his men) the brass instrument of hope and ke pt his misery deep in his heart, which would have served to raise the morale of the men, if they knew their leader was not upset, they would be led by example. Augustus demonstrated his care for his community by giving 400 sercestes to each of the Roman plebs in 44 BC out of his feature money.He also restored the Capitol, and the theatre of Pompey, () restored the channels of the aqueducts, (and) completed the Forum Julium and the bascilla between the temples of Castor and Saturn throughout his reign, up until 12 AD. Contrary to Aeneas and also Augustus, as Aeneas is a characterisation of Augustus, Mezentious is not pious in his care of his community and people. Virgil depicts him as a shocking leader and in book 8 the poet divulges how the leader devised a new form of torture whereby living men were roped to dead bodies, typing them hand to hand and face to face, to die a lingering death oozing with putrefying flesh.Mezentius disdain for his men contrasts to Aeneas care and adore for his own men, and indeed of all men, as we see Aeneas rescues the Greek, forgotten by Odysseus (Ulixes) from the Cyclopses, which enhances our views of Aeneas piety in semblance to this horrific leader. Aeneas piety is a lot defined by how he demonstrates stoicism, and he does so throughout the poem. Stoics believed that the spirit of destiny must be respected and that no mortal man could, or should interfere with fate, as it is an inevitable force.The ability to endure what fate throws at you is also an important stoic trait, and one that Aeneas demonstrates once more and again. In book 1, Aeneas leads his men through the storm started by Aeolus and Juno, until they are rescued by Neptune. He endures the storm, and motivates his men to trust in him after the storm, and this is primarily why he is such a secure leader- because of his resolve and endurance, which also defines his pious nature. A key stoic belief is rationality of the universe, and features within Aeneas.Stoi cs believed that a rational, and of course, male mind is the best leader for any community, and this is the only way for a community to thrive- beneath one, rational, male leader. Coincidentally Augustus Caesar fits these criteria, and so, had to kill Anthony. Likewise Cleopatra, who Dido is modelled of, had to die- she was female and so was irrational, so was a bad leader, and this also explains why she was so peevishnessate, because the stoic stereotype of a woman, is that they are passionate, emotional and irrational.The divide between men and women is formed from the prejudice that women are irrational, and the stereotype that men are automatically rational. Throughout the poem, we are presented with the collocation of the irrational females, predominantly Dido and Juno, and the rationality of Aeneas and Jupiter. Jupiter controls fate, installing rationality upon the universe and Juno attempts to derail fate, preventing Aeneas from following his destiny, which, of course, does not work.The victory of Jupiters fate is shown by how Jupiter guides Aeneas, which demonstrates how the rationality of the male mind cannot be overthrown by an irrational female, even one who is a goddess. Virgil was rumoured to believe that love and hate were both redundant as they were both fancy which wavered from the path of fate, creating two opposites that were equally negative to a stoic. This perhaps explains why Virgil shows that the acceptance of fate and your destiny is the only way to extend to rationality.Virgils association with Augustus explains why women are portrayed as negative, because Augustus was inherently a stoic, and believed that women were irrational, and destined for dominating the domestic sphere, while men should dominate politics and war. Stoics were firm believers of the belief of mind over matter, presented by the Trojan womens matter of flames, which are extinguished by the mind (or fate) when Aeneas has to set sail shortly after the Funeral Gam es. The poet presents his audience with fire for passion, desire and pain which all represent destruction.We learn from his epic poem that Virgil believes that these poisonous emotions will not succeed when faced with fate, as women are primarily linked with fire, as we see Juno frequently described as burning with passion, and we also see Turnus described as burning, importantly both effeminising him and scorning war. Aeneas often has to deal with the breathing out of his men so that he can achieve his destiny one such victim of Aeneas fate is Creusa, who dies before they even leave Troy and another is Aeneas father, Anchises. He does more likely die of old age, although Aeneas still mourns his death.Aeneas must accept that there are casualties that must be endured if he can achieve his destiny. The father-son relationship was one that was influenced by stoic beliefs, as stoics believed that the father figure (pater patria) should always be obeyed as he is wise. At the beginning o f the poem, Anchises is the pater patria, however once Anchises dies, Aeneas takes over as the pater patria. Aeneas shows his dedication to his father by symbolically carrying him on his shoulders out of Troy, prioritising him even over his only son.These definitions of piety are interlinked, and cannot exist without the others, however, sometimes we see that to fulfil one part of piety, Aeneas must ignore another, and so the rules of what defines a pious someone are clearly not set in stone. Nevertheless, Aeneas is as good as a enactment of a pious person there is, and he is a reflection of how Augustus wished to be viewed. Thus, we have to ask ourselves, as the Roman audience would have Aeneas is undoubtedly pious and as pious as one man can, theoretically, be, but is he unachievably pious?And so, does this make him as much of a character of mythology as the monsters he encountered in hell, and because of this, I feel the important question is not is Aeneas pious? but is instea d, why is he pious? If Aeneas was not pious, and was instead a mimic of Homers Odysseus, who is often represented as Aeneas antithesis, would there be any purpose in Virgils poem? No, there would not, and this is why Aeneas is shown as pious, and was believed to be the ideal man by the Romans, a mould for which to cast their own characters in and form themselves by.

Crisps and Snacks Essay Example for Free

Crisps and Snacks EssayWalker Crisps control the largest resolve of the bits market in the united Kingdom, but bem apply significant market share three historic period ago when consumers began turning to other engineers of pungency. Furtherto a greater extent, as the populace is made increasingly aware of the poor viands of virtually snack foods, the high salt content, and high fat content, they appear to be turning forward from brands perceived as little well-informed. Unfortunately, despite a revamping of products in 2006, most crisps products are viewed as less full-blooded and nutritious than alternatives such as cereal bars. . National sweats intentional to improve the quality of condition lunches were effective at turning parents away from crisps as a lunchbox staple and adult health campaign have lead people to aim other snack options including fruits, nuts, yogurt and cereal bars. In addition, there is some indication that a declining birth rate has too negatively impacted demand for crisps as they lam to be most popular among the males in their teens and early twenties. Older and more affluent snackers get other options including specialty, private label crisps, corn- base snacks and gourmet crisps with exotic flavors.It also seems clear from attestd reported by Mintel digest of the snack food market that there are some areas in which crisps cannot compete, as some consumers, particularly women seem attached to chocolate and sweet biscuits as a preferred indulgent snack. And, there is a marketing nightmare brewing. go crisps must shed their image as fatty, over-salted snacks with no nutritionary value if they are to maintain their market share in a health-conscious environment, evidence suggests that men in particular do not want to eat something labeled as diet or healthy.The key appears to be a sincere media campaign to change the way people think about crisps. Evidence suggestions that the three trends most likely to impact the crisps market are a desire to get better snacks, a desire for classier snacks, and a desire to eliminate snacking in general. The Move toward Healthier Snacks The evidence is clear that the trend in snacking is to find healthier alternatives. Walker crisps was able to regain some of its lost market share in 2006 with the introduction and promotion of healthier, baked varieties, but still faces an uphill battle.In a recent poll, nearly half of the consumers questioned said they would be leave behinding to spend more to be able to buy foods that were free from chemical additives (Mintel, 2007). Since legion(predicate) so-called diet foods are laden with chemicals ranging from preservatives to dummy sweeteners, this may be a market niche that Walkers could exploit with an all-natural crisp. However, it will take a serious marketing campaign to educate consumers about the dangers hidden in other snack foods.Mintels analysis of Walkers marketing expenditures over the las t three years has indicated that they have begun to see the value of print publicizing that explains the benefits of their sassyer, healthier product lines. However, it seems likely that Walkers will have to consider a new multimedia ad campaign that redirects the way people think about crisps. A strict marketing campaign that shows crisp consumption as part of a healthy diet could also foster the company go forward market share.Currently, consumers are increasingly turning to other snack options in the belief that they are healthier than crisps. It might be advantageous to do a head to head comparison between crisps and several(prenominal) other snacks demonstrating the relative fat content, calories and other nutritional information. For example, the Mintel study showed that 23 percent of consumers snack on cereal bars, often in the belief that they are a healthy sack.However, reading a product label makes it clear that the average cereal bar has as many calories and carbohyd rates as a start of baked crisps. Walkers also needs to continue with current advertising campaigns which explain the change in oils used to fix the crisps and the reduction in salt. All of these combined attacks on accepted nutritional ideas can help to recreate crisps in the minds of the consumer. Furthermore, Mintel analysis shows that consumers are less likely to buy branded products or healthy products when buying for use in entertaining.As part of their overall health campaign, Walkers might want to consider an advertising campaign similar to the ones used by American beer companies. Friends dont let friends drink in bad beer could become something along the lines of Show your friends you have great taste, buy walker crisps. Though the invention is a bit loose, it could be refined and would likely results in change magnitude sales for Walkers. The Move to Classier Snacks another(prenominal) interesting trend within snack food is the move toward hand-cooked or gourmet cri sps.These premium brands tend to be smaller manufacturers instead of multinational corporations like Walkers, which is a division of PepsiCo. These brands are gaining in popularity among more affluent, enlightened consumers. They have shown a preference for exotic flavors like Thai sweet chili and sea salt and malt vinegar instead of the standard crisps (Mintel, 2007). To that end, it is in the best interest of Walkers to continue to enlarge their line of premium crisps and to develop new flavors that are likely to appeal to consumers.Within this market, it is also beta to appeal to the health conscious consumer, so any effort that can be made to create these new flavors using infused oils and natural spices instead of something cooked up with chemicals is a plus (Mintel, 2007). These consumers are more educated and therefore more likely to be well-informed about the products that they are putting into their bodies. These consumers are in many ways the perfect target for an educa tional advertising campaign which asks why they are depriving themselves of the textures and flavors they have sex just so that they can eat a cereal bar that tastes like cardboard.This is also a good market to explore because this demographic is less implicated about the price and more concerned about giving themselves a special treat. Often, hey view everything they eat, drink and wear as a form of status symbol and Walkers would do well to establish their premiums brands within this niche. An advertising campaign that reminds consumers that doing something nice for themselves should also taste good would play well to this demographic. The Move Away from SnackingAs part of a health-consciousness campaign, citizens of the United Kingdom are being taught that snacking between meals is leading to the Britains obesity problem and should be pick out out (Mintel, 2007). According to the Mintel poll, fewer people every year admit to eating between meals. While this may be a factor of people not admitting to themselves what their true behavior patterns are, it can miserly that they are not planning ahead for snacking and not purchasing traditional snack foods like crisps. matchless of the best ways to deal with this would be another form of reeducation for the populace.Though dietary requirements are in an ever-changing state of flux as science learns more and more about how the body works, many diets argue that five or six small meals a day maintain blood prize levels better than the traditional three meals a day. So, even if the addition is simply mid-morning and afternoon tea, Walkers and other snack providers need to change the way the United Kingdom thinks about snacks. Again, the goal is not to have crisps sub full meals like breakfast, but crisps with tea might be a marketing ploy that Walkers could successfully market especially in terms of their premium, exotic brands.Acknowledging that they are competing with scones and sweet biscuits and everything else for every moment the consumer chooses a snack is imperative to Walkers efforts to maintain their market share. Conclusions The simple truth is that snack foods are facing an increased amount of competition every day with more and more companies looking for alternatives to the standard potato crisp. Therefore, companies which depone on crisps as a major segment of their brand identity must find new ways to market and appeal to consumers.Since we have established that current buying behavior seems to be based on perceived nutritional value, perceived class and the perception that snacking makes you fat, an aggressive marketing campaign designed to challenge these notions and change them is necessary. Walks must change the perception of crisps as an unhealthy waste of calories and a worldly snack. They must jazz it up and create a desire for people to incorporate crisps into their daily diet. Otherwise, they will continue to watch their market share slip away.WORKS CITEDCrisps and Snacks, Mintel Reports, May, 2007.

Teen pregnancy Case Essay Example for Free

adolescent gestation Case EssayEffectsTeen pregnancy causes dramatic changes to a teen girls lifestyle, emotional well-being and body. According to gestationCenters.org, some of the most long-lasting effects of teen pregnancy involve the emotional stress of planning for parenthood, or planning for adoption.Prevention/SolutionThe only guaranteed method of avoiding teen pregnancy is abstinence. If a teen does decide to become sexually active, she should talk to her parents, physician, counselor or other mentor or health-care professional about available methods of birth control. MainstreamMTVs hit shows 16 and with child(predicate) and Teen Mom have brought teenage-pregnancy awareness and prevention into mainstream popular culture.Sponsored LinksAre you a Teen Girl?Having sex has consequences Come read the stories from other teens. www.StandUpGirl.comFamily Problems?Find resources and help for Filipino familieswww.usapangpamilya.comWant to originate pregnant?Many people carry genetic mutations that can be passed on to offspring. genetestnow.com motherliness = pall Fingers?Relax. Take a Deep Breath. We have the Answers. No More Numb Fingers TherapyGloves.com/numbfingers.htmlRelated Searches young Pregnancy HelpTeen PregnancyPregnancy FactsPregnancy AbortionUnplanned PregnancyMore to seekReasons Why Teenagers Get Pregnant How to Support a Pregnant Teenager 9 Infertility Causes in Young Women (Parent Society) Is That Normal? 9 Surprising Age-Related Changes (Shape) Whats this? ReferencesNational Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy 50-State ComparisonsCost of Teen Childbearing National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy BrieflyTeen Pregnancy range in the United States, 1988-2006 MSNBC HealthTeen Birth Rates Highest in Most-Religious States Photo Credit Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Getty ImagesRead more What Is Teenage Pregnancy? eHow.com http//www.ehow.com/facts_6005988_teenage-pregnancy_.htmlixzz2IPDAfzYE

Environmental Impacts & Consumption Essay Example for Free

Environmental Impacts Consumption EssayIn an article examining resource enjoyment in the Welsh capital of Cardiff, Collins, et al. (2006) provide a critique of the tool known as the ecologic stair that has, in recent years, gained increasing currency in the assessment of anthropogenic environmental impact, as well as a brief history of its maturation and its implementation. By thoroughly scrutinizing the limitations and implications of Footprint methodology, Collins, et al. cerebrate which critical body politics of consumption need to be addressed in Cardiff. Ultimately, the researchers goal is to provide a umbrella value assessment of the Ecological Footprint methodology in relation to its utility in the development of sustainability policies. The article in question is entitled, The Environmental Impacts of Consumption at a Subnational Level The Ecological Footprint of Cardiff, by John Barrett, Andrea Collins, Andrew Flynn, and Thomas Wiedmann. It was published in the Journal of Industrial Ecology in 2006. In it, Collins, et al, discussed the history of the Ecological Footprinting methodology, noting that it is premised on the idea that the planet has a limited ability to provide for completely human resource demands. Therefore, any policy decisions regarding resource use must take this into account by balancing planetary limits against economic growth. Collins, et al, posited that humanity is currently in a state of overshoot, in which pictorial capital is macrocosm used faster than the planet can replenish it.Despite the strong involution which governments have taken to the use of Ecological Footprint as a sustainability indicator, it faces some criticism most have argued that it does not accurately reflect the impact of human consumption. Others maintain that it does not apportion the obligation for impact in any useful manner. Regardless, Collins et al asserted that the Ecological Footprint is at the very least, useful to policy makers due to its power to communicate the link between consumption and impact. single of the key themes of the article was the need for measurements of sustainability and resource use to be fair and legitimate ones. In effect, the bear on was that for any meaningful changes to be made regarding improving matters of sustainability in the urban center of Cardiff (or any other city for that matter) it would be necessary that data obtained is actually useful to the formulation of sustainability policy any resource use.To do otherwise, would only stymie progress in these areas or result in what other pundits have called, greenwashing which is the illusive notion of sustainability. As such, footprinting is designed to use standardized official and annual statistics and expenditure data to lay down substantial links between personal consumption and environmental impacts, with resource use being the string between them.As a city that has become driven primarily by finance, retail and tourism as its chief economic sectors, Cardiffs participation in manufacturing has declined significantly over the years and positive a moderately prosperous lifestyle. However, its residents live an unsustainable lifestyle, using three times the average earthshare, and placing them well into overshoot. Furthermore, a majority of the resource consumption residents engage in is derived from food, travel, energy and consumables. The result is that dramatic changes will be necessary to address this.Ultimately, it is personal consumption rather than local industry that puts Cardiff residents in the position of being unequitable in their use of resources, and requires reframing social practices and institutional structures to undo these habits. These consumption domains include food and drink, with the primary area of concern being energy-intense preparation methods transport, with concern directed towards private transportation and tourism, with their intense reliance on catered food being of concern.In conclusion, Collins, et al, argued that Footprinting is of great utility in measuring impacts, but it must too be balanced against recognition of contexts which consumption should be set against In the case of Cardiff, it should not be used to flatten the individual experiences of consumption, nor should its organizational nuances be neglected in assessing impacts. Simply put, the Footprint methodology is only as useful as the context it is set against, and the extent to which it is refined for socio-economic groups or geographic/subnational ones.

Cross-Cultural Communications Essay Example for Free

Cross-Cultural communications adjudicateSetting standards and guidelines, such(prenominal) as the Florida de manment of breedings Subject Area Competencies for ESOL K-12, makes for a goal-oriented course of study or educational program. Competencies, in all aspects, argon the unique sets of knowledge, skills, or attitudes (CePH, 2006) that people from dissentent handle of acquisition or work should accomplish or possess in govern for them to meet the standards or expectations of education or work.For this reason, setting competencies in all fields of attainment or work is super important beca purpose it provides directions or guidelines to people for them to accomplish success. In the field of education al sensation, setting competencies non solitary(prenominal) motivates disciples to acquire adequate knowledge, skills, or attitudes to achieve skill goals and objectives, but to a fault abets in improving the prime(prenominal) of education by qualifying learning in wardness and how educators should plan and carry out the training appendage, which be all base on what the students need to learn.Thus, setting learning competencies, just as creating learning goals and objectives, parcel out as precursors to early(a)(a)(a) aspects of learning, including the selection of teaching strategies or approaches, instructional design, lesson planning, execution, the creation of assessment or military rank tests, and so on. (Spector, 2007 Richards Rodgers, 2001) Consequently, it paves way to the development or progress of learning and education because it primarily makes the educational treat precise or scrupulous and pertinent, and directs learning to the right path.Due to the perceived significance of learning competencies, the equalizer of this discussion go away look for how setting competencies affects the process of education specifically. This objective will be achieved by analyzing virtuoso of the Florida Department of bringing ups Sub ject Area Competencies for ESOL K-12 and how it directly link ups to education and the teaching and learning process. The Florida Department of Educations Subject Area Competencies for ESOL K-12The Subject Area Competencies for ESOL K-12 set by the Florida Department of Education contains the knowledge, skills, or attitudes that students in K-12 should exhibit or possess, which are specific to different subject areas below the face to Speakers of Other voice communications learning programs in various schools in Florida. Since the basic learning necessities of ESOL students are pellucid as compared to the learning program for a regular classroom setting, the competencies are constrained to the learning of position across various disciplines.From the 11 skills or competencies identified by the Florida Department of Education for ESOL K-12, save one will be considered for exploration and analysis. For this discussion, the underlying concepts and issues of the third strength wi ll be used to explore learning and education in ESOL K-12. The third competency requires the student to display Knowledge of sociolinguistic, cultural, ethnic, and sociopolitical issues. Under this competency, at that place are nine sub-competencies that specify issues concerning sociolinguistic diversity, authorities policies, political and social trends, culture, cultural adjustment and adaptation, student involvement, and multicultural sensitivity. (Florida Department of Education, 2006) By and large, this third competency is concerned with the knowledge, skills, and values or attitudes that face Language Learners (ELLs) should acquire or exhibit in terms of the relevance of learning English in the give way social, cultural, and political landscape of society.Exploring the Subject Area Competencies ESOL entails many difficulties and challenges particularly since the learning goals and objectives vary from the regular classroom setting. Challenges and difficulties arise from the complex aims of ESOL. The program is not merely focused on teaching the English wrangle to non-English speakers but likewise on how the learning process is relevant or correlated with other disciplines such as Science, History, Mathematics, and so on, and how it matches current social and political situations and addresses various cultural as well.The complex twist of the ESOL program is best illustrated by the Fourth Touchstone that makes up the foundations of All Language Teaching or ALL curriculum. The Fourth Touchstone reflects how communication, which is the medium and goal of lecture learning are intertwined with four other principles. The four principles include socio-cultural aspect of talking to learning, learning how-to-learn, diction and cultural awareness, and general knowledge. (Vale Scarino, 2000) (Vale Scarino, 2000, p.33) The integration of the other four principles establish the idea that nomenclature learning programs, including ESOL, are not hardly c oncerned with voice communication acquisition. Since these kinds of programs are adapted into a standard classroom setup such as K-12, the forerunners of language teaching and learning thought it best for these kinds of programs to be relevant and practical. At this point, language teaching and learning affirm evolved into the use or purpose of learning the English language.Thus, the goals and competencies prescribed for language learning programs, such as ESOL, include the acquisition of adequate knowledge, skills, and attitudes of ELLs that will enable them to say through the English language justly with the awareness of how it fits well with social landscapes, cultures, and politics. (Vale Scarino, 2000) These concepts and ideas match with the third competency included in the Florida Department of Education Subject Area Competencies for ESOL K-12.Sociolinguistic diversity refers to the different ways by which language is used and interpreted, based on social factors includi ng culture, race or ethnicity, be broodfs or ideologies, norms and mores, sex or gender, religion, contextual and connotative meaning, and so on. (Corson, 2001) This means that the practical use and interpretation of language shift due to the kneads of various societal factors. For instance, the express grab a bite is a colloquial speech known to mean, to eat, for native speakers of English.However, for non-native speakers of English who are learning the language, the phrase maybe most likely interpreted literally losing the actual meaning of the colloquial phrase. In religion, ELLs may also find it hard to gain the meaning of English terms. One theoretical account would be the use of the word Anaphora. In language and literature, the term anaphora refers to a figure of speech. However, in Catholicism, anaphora is a prayer read during mass that conveys celebration.In addition, there are many varieties of English, American and British being two of the most widely used, thus the use and interpretation of English differ between these varieties, making language learning complex. (Pope, 2002) This only means that culture is very much level(p) with language structure. In terms of culture, ELLs should be aware of how cultural diversity affects the use and interpretation of the English language because their knowledge will depend on how they will communicate or interact with other people from various cultures later on.It will become easier for ELLs to understand other people from other cultures, and relate to cultural television shows, films, music, customs, and so on, if they learn how culture diversifies language. The confusion that arises due to differences on how the English language is used and interpreted, especially between native and non-native speakers of the language, requires that ELLs understand the concept of sociolinguistic diversity and how it influences the learning process how the language is used and interpreted in different settings.When ELLs become aware of sociolinguistic diversity, they will be able to use and distinguish the English language comprehensively such that their knowledge and understanding of the language expands from the literal context to the connotative, colloquial, and even metaphorical contexts or meanings. Consequently, ELLs gain the skills and self-confidence to use the English language properly in real life situations. For these reasons, learning content and instruction in terms of sociolinguistic diversity cover how the language is used in diverse settings.Apart from sociolinguistic diversity and aspects of culture, government policies and political trends on educational programs for ELL affect the learning process. Although English language learning was not know until the 1970s in the United States (The Education Alliance, 2006), the educational policies being implemented by the federal and express governments today support English as a Second Language (ESL) programs. This is in line with the d evelopment population of U. S. residents with no or limited knowledge of the English language.Some of these people are also enrolled in several public schools in the country. By conducting surveys, the U. S. government learned that the students lack of ability in applying the English language was significantly affecting their academic surgical operations. (EPE Research Center, 2004) Thus, educational policies in the country support the development of learning programs developed with the ultimate purpose of improving English proficiency and academic performance among students. Perhaps the most significant policy is the No Child Left Behind Act implemented in 2001 that includes guidelines on language learning.This policy mandates that all school evaluate the English language competencies of students, and students who will not meet set standards will undergo fast track educational programs that will help them learn adequately and cope with their peers. (EPE Research Center, 2004) By and large, the entire point of the issue is that government policies concerning language education affects the success and achievement of ELLs. A government that supports bilingual education helps ELLs to obtain access to select education and emerge successful from their undertakings.Changes in political and social trends influence the learning content of ESOL programs simply because the practical use of the English language by ELLs in the real world requires that they are also aware of current social and political issues. Their awareness of social and political trends allow in them to not only use the English language but to use the language to relate with other people, especially since societal and political issues are two of the most common topics of conversation.At present time, for instance, most people use the Internet for socialization through social networking sites such as Facebook. To familiarize ELLs with social networking, learning content should include English terms used in cyberspace or in Facebook for that matter, so that they would be able to participate in the online community. In terms of student factors, the cultural backgrounds of ELLs may significantly influence their ability to adjust, learn, and participate in the ESOL program.There are various stages in cultural adjustment wherein one initially experiences feelings of enthusiasm and elation. When an individual begins to realize the great differences between the old and new culture and has knock over of coping or adjusting to unfamiliar cultures, he experiences hostility and loneliness. Through time, an individual learns to adjust until he in the end adapts to and accepts the new culture. At times, people undergo re-entry when they climb down to their old ways or culture.(Hernandez-Gantes Blank, 2008) For ELLs, it is extremely important to understand these four stages of cultural adjustment in the beginning of the ESOL program in order for them to become aware of what they will co me to experience as time passes. In doing so, ELLs know the challenges and difficulties that lie ahead and thus, are prepared to handle and overcome them. Consequently, language learning becomes less stressful or complex.However, cultural adjustment, as well as student participation and learning involvement of ELLs, are influenced by their beliefs, ideologies, values, attitudes, etc. as dictated by their culture. For example, ELLs who belong to cultures that value family ties and tradition may experience difficulties in adjusting to a new culture and thus, affect how their participate in class and adapt to the learning process. This is especially the case for ELLs who go to other countries to learn the English language.The distance between them and their families may become a source of distraction due to loneliness and depression that ELLs might feel, disabling them to focus on their studies, learning, and adapting to a new culture. For ELLs, understanding the roles of culture in cu ltural adjustment, student participation, and learning, enables them to assess or evaluate what part of their culture interferes with their learning of English. In doing so, they will be able to realize the importance of setting out cultural differences and prioritize their personal learning goals and objectives.The last sub-competency requires ELLs to determine strategies and methods to increase their multicultural sensitivity. Multicultural sensitivity refers to an individuals responsiveness to cultural differences, allowing him to understand that change and diversity are unalterable. This also allows him to understand his own culture in relation to other cultures as a means to reconcile differences. (Dana, 2005) By and large, multicultural sensitivity influences the achievement of other competencies already mentioned.When an individual learns to understand, accept, and respect other cultures, it will allow him to appreciate his own culture, adapt to a new culture that speeds up cultural adjustment, and ultimately, embrace his learning tasks and responsibilities increasing his student participation, learning, and chances for success. Furthermore, it is also important that in discussing issues in multicultural sensitivity in an ESOL class, the topics of global ethics and human rights should be discussed to enrich the learning process by means of making it globally relevant and practical.Conclusion Ultimately, the competency and sub-competencies previously discussed covers the social, cultural, and political aspects of ESOL due to their roles in making English language learning relevant, efficient, practical, and purposeful. These competency and sub-competencies do not dwell too much on the technical aspects of learning the English language but on its practical uses as a means to express and communicate with other people, and understand current global or local issues and situations that are affecting the state of the people.Although these competency and sub- competencies were intended for the accomplishment of ELLs, these are also important pieces of information that the teachers and educational institutions should be aware of. These competencies not only ensure that ELLs will be able to achieve learning goals and objectives of ESOL but also square off that the teaching process designed, including the learning content, instructional design, teaching strategies and approaches, and so on, are in line with the competencies in order to directly help students in accomplishing them. ReferencesCorson, D. (2001). Language Diversity and Education. Hoboken, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. CePH. (2006). Competencies and Learning Objectives. Retrieved from Council on Education for Public Health, 1 Aug 2009. http//www. ceph. org/files/public/Competencies. pdf Dana, R. H. (2005). Multicultural Assessment Principles, Applications, and Examples. New York, NY Routledge. The Education Alliance. (2006). Linking Language Policy to example for English Lan guage Learners. Retrieved from The Educational Alliance, 02 Aug 2009. http//www. alliance. brown. edu/tdl/policy/index.shtml EPE Research Center. (2004). English-Language Learners. Retrieved from Editorial Projects in Education, 02 Aug 2009. http//www. edweek. org/rc/issues/english-language-learners/ Florida Department of Education. (2006). Test expression Guide for English Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) K-12. Retrieved from State Florida Department of State, 02 Aug 2009. http//www. collier. k12. fl. us/hr/certification/studyguides/ESOL%20K-12. pdf Hernandez-Gantes, V. M. and Blank, W. (2008). Teaching English Language Learners in Career and Technical Education Programs.New York, NY Taylor Francis. Pope, R. (2002). The English Studies Book An Introduction to Language, literature and Culture, 2nd Ed. New York, NY Routledge. Richards, J. C. and Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press. Spector, J. M. (2007). Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, 3rd Ed. New York, NY Taylor Francis. Vale, D. and Scarino, A. (2000). Pocket ALL A Users Guide to the Teaching of Languages and ESL. VIC, Australia syllabus Corporation.