Compare And Contrast

NameInstructorCourseDateInteractionists Theories of Deviance The interaction theories direct attention to how people body of water reality in countless ordinary settings . Applied to distortion , these theories reveal that definitions of departure and conformity argon surprisingly flexibleThe primaeval interactionist theories are the labeling opening and the differential standoff surmisal . Labeling opening links optical aberration non to action but to the reply of others . For instance , an audience labels some people as crook while choosing to ignore the same way in others . The colouration of the labeling theory is that it has prompted the transformation of deterrent example and legal issues into medical matters . In essence , this amounts to change labels as in moral legal injury , we define people and their actions as bad or peachy However , the scientific objectivity of medicine replaces moral judgments with a clinical diagnosis of being sick or wellBut labeling as well as has several weaknesses . First , beca work this theory takes a highly sexual relation view of deviance , it glosses over the fact that some kinds of behavior , like death penalty , are condemned virtually everywhere (Wellford , 1990 . gage , the consequences of unnatural labeling are unclear : research is inconclusive as to whether unnatural labeling encourages consequent deviance or discourages further violations (Smith Gartin , 1999 98 . Third , not everyone resists the label of deviant (Vold Bernard , 1996 236 . For example , individuals whitethorn engage in civil disobedience leading to enamour to call a great deal attention to social injustice . quaternate , we have much(prenominal) to learn about how people oppose to those labeled as deviant . One study fix that the stigma of b eing a former mental unhurried typically re! sulted in social rejection only in cases in which an individual was considered heartrending (Link et al 1997 1472By contrast , differential association theory suggests that deviance is learned by means of transmission of accredited cling to and norms among members of a subculture . It is related to the issue of how we learn to examine our feature .

It was the sociologists Edwin Sutherland who suggested that all behavior , including deviance , is learned with association with others , specially in primary groups . The differential association theory is illustrated by a study of drug and alcoholic drinkic d rink use among young adults in the United States (Akers et al , 1999 646 Analyzing responses to a questionnaire stainless by junior and senior high drill students , researchers ascertained a close link between the design of alcohol and drug use and the degree to which peer groups back up much(prenominal) activity . The investigators concluded that young people compass delinquent patterns as they receive praise and other rewards for formation deviance rather than conformity in positive termsIn terrene language this theory says that a person becomes a buccaneer because he hangs around with a bad crowd such people are socialized too accept the norms and value of a juvenile gang , for example , even though the rest of society considers the gang s norms and values to be deviant . Hence a major contribution of this theory is heathenish transmission that is the process of learning to be deviant done interaction with...If you want to get a full essay, guild it on ou r website: Ord! erCustomPaper.com

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